ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Signal transmission

Imagine you have a special toy that you want to send to your friend who lives far away. But instead of putting the toy in a box and sending it in the mail, you want to use signals to send it quickly.

To send the toy using signals, you need three things: a way to make the signal, a path for the signal to travel, and a way for your friend to receive the signal and get the toy.

The first thing you need is a way to make the signal. You can think of this like using a special whistle or a bell. When you blow the whistle or ring the bell, it makes a sound, and that's the signal.

Next, you need a path for the signal to travel. Just like when you play a game of telephone and pass a message from one person to another, the signal needs a way to move from you to your friend. The path can be through wires like a telephone cord or through the air using things called radio waves.

Now, how do we make sure the signal gets to your friend? That's where the third thing comes in - a way for your friend to receive the signal. Your friend might have a special device that can listen for the sound of the whistle or the signal of the bell. This device can turn the signal back into the toy, so your friend can play with it.

So, to sum it up, signal transmission is like using a special whistle or bell to make a sound, sending that sound through a path like wires or air, and using a special device to receive the sound and turn it back into something you can understand, like a toy.
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