Okay kiddo, let me explain what a signed measure is in a way that's easy for you to understand!
Imagine you have a big box of toys. Some of the toys are your favorites and bring you a lot of joy, while others are just okay or maybe even make you feel a little sad. Now, let's say you want to measure how much happiness each toy gives you.
A regular measure would just tell you how much happiness each toy gives you, but a signed measure would also tell you if the toy makes you feel happy or sad. So, if a toy makes you happy, it gets a positive number, and if a toy makes you feel sad or mad, it gets a negative number.
It's like giving each toy a special rating based on how much joy it brings you or how much it takes away from your happiness. And just like with measuring other things, you can add up all the ratings to get a total. For example, if you add up all the ratings for your toys and the total is positive, that means you're feeling happy overall. But if the total is negative, that means you're feeling sad or upset.
In math, we use signed measures to help us measure things that can have both positive and negative values, like temperature, money, or happiness. It's a way to make our measurements more precise and accurate, so we can better understand what's happening around us.
So that's the ELI5 explanation of what a signed measure is. It's a way of measuring something that can have both good and bad values, and it helps us understand the world around us a little bit better.