ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Sikh Empire

Okay, imagine you're playing with your toy cars and you have a favorite one. It goes so fast and you love playing with it. Now imagine there was a person who had a big collection of toy cars, but they didn't let anyone play with them. That's kind of what happened in India a long time ago.

There was a group of people called the Sikhs, and they didn't have the same rights as some of the other people in India. But one man, named Maharaja Ranjit Singh, was really good at gathering people together and making his own team of powerful toy cars, so to speak. He became the leader of the Sikhs and they started calling themselves the Sikh Empire.

Under his rule, the Sikh Empire grew really strong and included parts of India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. Maharaja Ranjit Singh made sure that everyone in his empire was treated fairly, no matter what religion they were. He built schools, hospitals, and even a treasury (a place to keep money) to help his empire grow even more.

But eventually, things went a little bit wrong. After Maharaja Ranjit Singh died, his sons started fighting with each other for power, like siblings sometimes do. The British Empire, which was another really powerful group of people from a different country, saw an opportunity and decided to take over the Sikh Empire.

So even though the Sikh Empire was really strong and good at taking care of people, it eventually ended up losing power to another group. But the legacy of Maharaja Ranjit Singh and the Sikh Empire still lives on today, inspiring people to fight for what is right and to treat everyone fairly.