ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Social relations of production

Okay, kiddo, let me explain social relations of production to you. Imagine you and your friends are playing a game and you all have different roles to play in order for the game to work. For example, one of your friends might be the leader who decides what the game will be about, another friend might be in charge of keeping score, while another friend might be in charge of setting up the game pieces. These different roles that you and your friends have are kind of like the social relations of production.

Now let's apply this to the real world. When people produce things - like making clothes or growing food - they usually need to work together in a certain way. This is where social relations of production come in. Social relations of production refer to the relationships between people involved in producing things. For example, in a factory, there might be workers who do the actual producing, managers who tell them what to do, and owners who make decisions about the factory. These different relationships and power dynamics between the different people involved in production are the social relations of production.

Sometimes these relationships can be fair and equal, but sometimes they can be unfair and unequal. If the owners of a factory pay the workers very little money and treat them badly, that's an unfair social relation of production. But if the workers are paid well and treated with respect, that's a fair and positive social relation of production.

So, in summary, social relations of production refer to the different roles and relationships between people involved in producing things, and these relationships can be positive or negative depending on how they are treated.