A software patent is a type of patent that covers inventions related to computer programs and software. The debate over software patents is about whether or not these kinds of inventions should be allowed to be patented. Some people think that software patents make it easier for companies to create new software, because they have protection from others copying their ideas. However, others think that software patents are bad because they limit the creativity of other software developers who might have wanted to use the same idea. So, the debate is over whether software patents are good or bad for the software industry.