Soliferrum is a fancy name for something called "iron rust". You know how sometimes things made of metal like cars or playground equipment get little brown or orange spots on them? That's the iron in the metal mixing with oxygen and water to make rust.
Now, scientists who study rocks and minerals and all sorts of other cool things have found some rocks that have a lot of this rust in them. In fact, they have so much rust that they gave these rocks a special name: soliferrum.
So, soliferrum rocks are really just rocks with a lot of rust in them. But why do we care about them? Well, scientists are always trying to learn more about how the Earth works and how it has changed over time. By studying soliferrum rocks, they can learn about things like how much oxygen was in the air at different times in history and how the climate might have been different a long time ago.
So, while soliferrum might sound like a really fancy word, it's really just a way of describing rocks with a lot of rust in them that can teach us more about the Earth's history.