ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Sound power level

Okay, kiddo. So, you know how sometimes when you hear a sound, it's really quiet and other times that same sound can be really loud? Well, scientists have a way of measuring how loud a sound is, and they call it "Sound Power Level."

Imagine you are at a concert, and the band is playing super loud music. The sound waves that are coming from the band's speakers are really powerful and can be heard by everyone in the audience. Scientists use units called decibels (dB) to measure how powerful sound waves are.

Now, let's say you're standing right next to one of the speakers. The sound waves will be super loud in your ears, more than if you were standing far away from the speakers. Scientists can calculate the sound power level by measuring the sound waves at a specific distance from the source of the noise.

They use a special tool called a sound level meter to measure the sound power level. The sound level meter measures the strength of the sound waves and calculates the decibels.

It's important to measure the sound power level because really loud noises can be harmful to your ears. For example, if you're at a concert and the sound power level is above 85 decibels, it can damage your ears and make you lose your hearing over time.

So, that's it, kiddo. The Sound Power level is just a way to measure how loud a sound is, and scientists use it to make sure people aren't exposed to sounds that can damage their ears.