ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Spaulding classification

Hello there! Today we are going to talk about something called the Spaulding Classification. It might sound like a big and complicated word, but don't worry because I am going to explain it to you in a way that even a 5-year-old can understand it.

The Spaulding Classification is a system that helps people decide how to clean and disinfect different things based on how much contact they have with our bodies and how likely they are to cause germs and infections. For example, some things touch our skin directly like toothbrushes, while other things only touch our clothes, like a chair. Some things like medical equipment can be used for surgery, while other things like toys are just for playing.

The Spaulding Classification is based on three levels:

1. Non-critical items (things that only touch our skin, like furniture). These things only need to be cleaned regularly with soap and water or a disinfectant.

2. Semi-critical items (things that touch our mucous membranes, like a dental drill). These things require more aggressive cleaning and disinfection to prevent the spread of germs and infections. This involves using chemicals that are specifically designated for semi-critical items.

3. Critical items (things that enter our body, like surgical instruments). These things need to be completely sterilized to kill all the germs and infections. This process is called sterilization and involves the use of high heat or chemicals to ensure that all germs are killed.

So, the Spaulding Classification makes it easier to decide how to clean and disinfect things based on their level of contact with our bodies and how likely they are to cause germs and infections. By following this system, we can help prevent the spread of germs and infections and keep ourselves healthy.