Spectral theory of normal C*-algebras is a branch of mathematics that studies how the elements of a C*-algebra are related to each other. It is used to help us understand the structure and properties of C*-algebras. It starts with a normal C*-algebra, which is a special kind of algebra that has certain properties that make it easier to study. We then look at each element of the algebra like a number, and divide them into groups depending on how they relate to each other. For example, if two elements multiply together to get a third element, then they belong in the same group. Using this information, we can better understand how the elements of the algebra behave, and develop theories that explain their relationships.