ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Static program analysis

Static Program Analysis is a way of checking computer programs for problems before they are run. When a program is analyzed, it is examined and tested to make sure that it is correct and follows certain rules. This analysis is done without needing to actually run the program, which means it can be much faster than running the program and finding out what is wrong. By doing static analysis, it can be easier to identify and fix the problems before they cause any trouble.