ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Steenrod problem

The Steenrod problem is a math puzzle that asks about how to take apart certain shapes called spheres and then put them back together in a different way.

Imagine you have a ball, like a basketball or a beach ball. Now, imagine you want to take it apart piece by piece and then put it back together again, but in a different way so that it looks like a different ball. The Steenrod problem asks us if this is possible to do with certain kinds of balls called spheres.

But why is this a problem? Well, it turns out that not all shapes can be taken apart and put back together in a different way. Some shapes, like a cube or a pyramid, can be taken apart and put back together in lots of different ways. But other shapes, like a sphere, are trickier.

Mathematicians have been trying to solve the Steenrod problem for a long time, and it's still not completely solved. But we do know some things about it. For example, we know that it's possible to take apart a sphere and put it back together in a different way if we use a lot of different pieces. But we don't know yet if there is a way to do it with just a few pieces.

So the Steenrod problem is a puzzle that asks us if we can take apart certain shapes and put them back together in a different way. And it's still a mystery that mathematicians are working to solve!
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