ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Stevens's power law

Imagine you have a big bag of toys. Some of the toys are very popular, and kids always want to play with them, while others are less popular and hardly ever get picked. Stevens’ Power Law is a way of explaining how people perceive the differences between these toys.

The idea is that if you plot the popularity of each toy (how many times it gets picked) on a graph, and then plot the size or importance of each toy, you will notice a pattern. The more popular a toy is, the more important it seems to be, and the larger it looks on the graph.

This relationship between popularity and importance also follows a special rule called a power law. This means that the ratio between the popularity and importance of a toy is not the same for every toy. The most popular toy might be 10 times more important than the second most popular toy, but the third most popular toy might only be 3 times more important than the fourth most popular toy.

Stevens' Power Law tells us that this pattern is true for a lot of different things, not just toys. It helps us understand how people perceive differences in things like brightness, loudness, and even pain. So, next time you're playing with toys, remember that the toy everyone wants to play with might not be the most important one!
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