ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Subdivision (graph theory)

Hey there kiddo! Do you know what a subdivision is? Let me explain it to you like you're 5.

Subdivision is when you take a shape, like a square or a triangle, and you split it into smaller pieces by adding new points and drawing lines between them. It's like making a puzzle out of the shape.

In graph theory, subdivision works the same way. Instead of shapes, we have graphs, which are made up of points (called vertices) and lines connecting them (called edges). When we want to subdivide a graph, we take a single edge and split it into two new edges, with a new vertex in the middle.

Why would we want to do this? Well, subdividing a graph can help us solve problems or answer questions about the graph that we couldn't before. For example, if we want to know if a graph has a certain property, like being planar (which means you can draw it on a flat piece of paper without any edges crossing), we can sometimes prove it by subdividing edges and studying the resulting graph.

Overall, subdivision is like taking a big picture and making it into smaller pieces to help us understand it better. Pretty cool, huh?
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