Okay kiddo, let's talk about the Ottoman Empire. It was a big, powerful kingdom that existed a long time ago, in a land that is now known as Turkey. Now, imagine the Ottoman Empire was like a big cake. And just like how we cut cake into slices, the Ottoman Empire was divided into smaller parts, called subdivisions.
The first subdivision was called the Vilayet. This was a big area that was controlled by a governor, kind of like a mayor, who reported to the Ottoman king. Each Vilayet had its own capital, which was like the heart of that piece of the cake.
Next, we have the Sanjak. This was a smaller subdivision that was like a slice of the Vilayet cake. Each Sanjak had its own governor, too. It was also divided into smaller parts called Kaza, which were like tiny crumbs of cake.
Finally, we have the Mutasarriflik. This was the smallest subdivision, and it was like the tiniest crumb of the cake. The Mutasarriflik was run by a special type of governor, called a Mutasarrif, who had even more power and responsibility than the other governors.
So, to summarize: the Ottoman Empire was like a big cake, and it was divided into smaller parts called subdivisions, which were like slices of that cake. The Vilayet was the biggest slice, the Sanjak was a smaller slice, and the Mutasarriflik was the tiniest crumb. Each subdivision was run by a governor, and they all reported to the Ottoman king.