ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Superhydrophobe

Okay kiddo, let's talk about superhydrophobes! Have you ever seen a duck swimming in water and noticed how the water just rolls off its feathers? Well, superhydrophobes are materials that work somewhat like the feathers of a duck.

When we say something is hydrophobic, it means it doesn't really like water - kind of like how you might not like to take a bath sometimes! But superhydrophobes REALLY don't like water, they hate it! When water comes into contact with a superhydrophobe, it forms tiny beads and just rolls right off, like it's afraid to touch the material.

This happens because the surface of a superhydrophobe is really bumpy and doesn't allow water to stick to it. Think of it like a bumpy road that a car can't really drive on smoothly. Water droplets can't sit on a superhydrophobic surface because all the little bumps push it away. This makes superhydrophobic materials really helpful in a lot of ways, like coating the inside of a water bottle so water slides right out instead of sticking to the sides, or making clothes that magically repel water and won't get wet in the rain.

So there you have it, superhydrophobes are just like duck feathers that keep water from sticking, and they can be used in all sorts of neat ways!