Supra-arcade downflows are like waterfalls in the sky. In space, there are big arcs of hot gas called magnetic arcades, kind of like giant, glowing bridges. Sometimes, this hot gas can start to fall down from the top of the bridge towards the ground. We call that falling gas "supra-arcade downflows".
Now imagine you're standing on the ground and looking up at the sky during a fireworks show. You see colorful explosions above you, right? Well, imagine those fireworks are like tiny sparks of hot gas that are shooting up towards the magnetic arcs, like fireworks exploding in the sky.
When fireworks explode, they create gravity that pulls the leftover sparks down to the ground, and with supra-arcade downflows, it's like the same thing is happening, because the gravity of the Earth is pulling the hot gas down towards the surface.
Scientists study supra-arcade downflows to learn more about the magnetic fields, solar flares, and explosions that happen in space. It's like discovering the secret behind a magic trick!