ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Sustainable sanitation

Sustainable sanitation is about making sure that we use the bathroom in a way that is safe for the environment and our health. When we go to the toilet, we produce waste that can contain harmful germs and chemicals that can pollute the soil, water, and air. It's important to handle this waste in a way that doesn't harm our environment and make us sick.

There are different ways to do this, but one of the most important is to make sure that we have access to proper toilet facilities. This means having toilets that are safe, hygienic and affordable, and that are designed in a way that reduces the risk of contamination. It's also important to make sure that these toilets are accessible to everyone, regardless of their gender or ability.

Another important aspect of sustainable sanitation is treating and disposing of our waste in a responsible way. One way to do this is to use systems like composting toilets or sewage treatment plants that break down waste and make it safe to reuse or release back into the environment. These systems can also produce biogas or fertilizer that can be used for energy or agriculture.

In essence, sustainable sanitation is all about taking care of our waste in a way that is healthy, safe and that protects our environment for future generations.
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