ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Tautochrone curve

Imagine you are playing with marbles on a slide. The slide goes up and down and twists and turns but the marbles always roll down at the same speed. That's because the slide is shaped like a special curve called a tautochrone curve.

A tautochrone curve is a curve that has a special shape that allows objects (like marbles) to roll down it at the same speed no matter where they start on the curve. It's like a magic path that always leads to the bottom at the same speed.

This special curve was so important that scientists and mathematicians spent a lot of time figuring out exactly what it looked like. They found that it was shaped like a curve called a cycloid. This curve is created by rolling a circle along a straight line.

So, a tautochrone curve is really just a fancy way of saying a slide or path that always leads to the bottom at the same speed no matter where you start. It's kind of like a magic trick, but it's based on math and science instead of sleight of hand.