ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Territorial disputes of Japan

So, remember when we had that big fight over the toy truck with your friend? And you both wanted to play with it at the same time? Well, sometimes countries have fights over things like land and water. Japan is one of those countries, and they have a few different territorial disputes.

One of them is with South Korea, which is another country that's not too far away. They both want a group of small islands called Dokdo (or Takeshima in Japanese) in the Sea of Japan. They both say that the islands belong to them, but neither side seems to want to share.

Another territorial dispute is with China, another big country. They both want a group of islands called Senkaku (or Diaoyu in Chinese) in the East China Sea. Japan says that they own the islands and have been controlling them for a long time. But China says that they used to belong to them and that Japan shouldn't be there.

These disputes can be pretty serious, and sometimes they can lead to tension or even conflict between the countries. But the important thing is that everyone tries to talk to each other and work out a solution, just like we did when we had our toy truck fight.