ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Territorial scope of European Convention on Human Rights

The Territorial Scope of the European Convention on Human Rights is like a big imaginary fence that protects the rights of people who live in Europe.

Just like how you have your own room, your own house, or your own backyard, countries also have their own space, which we call territory. The European Convention on Human Rights is like a set of rules that all the countries in Europe agree to follow. The rules make sure that people who live in Europe are treated fairly and equally, no matter where they live.

The European Convention on Human Rights says that everyone who lives in Europe should have basic rights like the right to life, the right to a fair trial, the right to be free from torture, and the right to free speech. And these rights should be protected by the governments of the countries where people live.

But, just like how some of the rules at home apply only to certain parts of the house (like how you can only jump on the trampoline in the backyard), the European Convention on Human Rights also only applies to certain parts of Europe.

The European Convention on Human Rights applies to all the countries that are members of the Council of Europe. This includes countries that you might have heard of, like France, Germany, and the United Kingdom, as well as countries you might not have heard of, like Andorra or San Marino.

The Convention also applies to any territory that the countries own, even if it's not part of Europe. For example, France has a few islands in the Caribbean, and the European Convention on Human Rights applies to anyone who lives on those islands.

So, in summary, the Territorial Scope of the European Convention on Human Rights is a set of rules that protect people who live in Europe and those who live in territories owned by European countries. These rules make sure that everyone is treated fairly and equally, no matter where they are in Europe.