Okay kiddo, let me try to explain it in a way you can understand.
There was a man named Albert Einstein who was a very smart scientist. He came up with a lot of amazing ideas that still help us understand the world around us today. One of his most famous ideas is called the theory of special relativity.
This theory talks about how time, space, and motion all work together. It says that time isn't always the same for everyone and that objects can change shape depending on how fast they're moving.
Now, scientists want to test this theory to make sure it's right. They do this by coming up with experiments and observations to see if what Einstein said is true. For example, they might study how light behaves when it passes through different types of objects, or they might look at how objects move near each other in space.
If these tests show that Einstein's ideas are correct, then we can be even more sure that his theory of special relativity is correct. But, if the tests show something different, then scientists might need to come up with a new idea to explain things.
So basically, testing the theory of special relativity means trying to figure out if what Einstein said is true or not. It's like doing a big science experiment to make sure we understand how the world works.