The Californian ideology is a fancy term that describes a set of beliefs or ideas that developed in California, in the United States. It's like having a special way of thinking about how things should be or how they work.
Imagine you love to build things with Lego blocks. You like to create new things and make them work the way you want them to! That's kind of like the Californian ideology. People who believed in this idea wanted to build things with technology and create a perfect world where everyone could be happy and work efficiently.
In the 1990s, people in California thought that new technology, like computers and the internet, could solve all the problems in the world. They believed that this technology could make things better for people in every aspect of life, including work, education, healthcare, and communication.
The Californian ideology believed in the idea of free-market capitalism that means they thought companies should be able to do whatever they wanted without any rules or regulations. They also thought that governments should be small, and people should be able to do whatever they want with their time and money.
But, some people criticized the Californian ideology. They said that it was too focused on making money and didn't care about the effects of new technology on society. They thought that technology couldn't solve all the problems and that it might even make things worse.
So, in short, the Californian ideology is a special way of thinking that grew in California, which believed that technology is the solution to all problems, and businesses should be free from any regulation while governments should be small. Still, some people disagreed with this idea, and they think it's not the ultimate solution.