ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

The Major Transitions in Evolution

Well kiddo, you know how things change over time, right? That's what evolution is all about. And sometimes, when big changes happen, we call them "major transitions."

One of the first major transitions in evolution was when single-celled organisms started sticking together to form colonies. These colonies could work together to do things they couldn't do alone and eventually evolved into multi-cellular organisms like plants and animals.

Another major transition was when organisms developed a nervous system, allowing them to sense the world around them and react to it. This led to the evolution of more complex animals, like insects, fish, and mammals.

One of the most important and recent major transitions was the development of human language. This allowed humans to communicate in a much more advanced way than any other animal and led to the development of complex societies and cultures.

So, these major transitions are big changes in the way organisms live, grow and behave that have happened over millions of years to create the diversity of life on our planet today.