ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Three Principles of the Equality

Okay kiddo, you know how we all want to be treated fairly and the same, right? That's what we mean by equality. There are three big ideas or principles we use to make sure everyone is being treated equally.

The first principle is called 'equal treatment'. It means that everyone should be treated the same way, regardless of their differences. If you and your friend both have a dollar, you should both be able to buy the same things with it.

The second principle is 'equal opportunity'. This means that everyone should have the same chances to do things and achieve success. For example, if you and your friend both want to play soccer, you should both have the chance to try out for the team, even if one of you is taller or faster than the other.

The third principle is 'equal outcomes'. This one is a little more complicated. It means that everyone should end up with the same results or benefits in the end. For example, if you and your schoolmates all study for a test, you should all get the same grade if you all did equally well.

So there you have it, three principles of equality: equal treatment, equal opportunity, and equal outcomes. They help us make sure that everyone is being treated fairly and with respect.