Okay kiddo, have you ever played with building blocks or puzzles that have lots of tiny pieces that fit together perfectly? Well, scientists use something similar to these building blocks called crystals to understand how things work in the world.
Time resolved crystallography is a special type of building block science that helps scientists see how things change and move over time. This is like putting together a puzzle that changes its shape as time goes on.
Let me explain it like this: Imagine you have a camera that takes a lot of pictures really quickly. Each picture shows a different piece of a moving object. Scientists use this type of camera to take pictures of crystals so they can see how they change and move over time.
But how do they take these pictures of crystals? Well, they shoot little bitty X-ray beams at the crystal. When the X-rays hit the crystal, they bounce back and create a pattern that scientists can see. But, they don't just take one picture. They take a bunch of pictures really quickly, just like the camera I talked about earlier, to show exactly how the crystal is changing.
Why this is important? Scientists use this method to see how molecules for instance, can move or act differently so they can better understand how things work in our world. This can be useful in making new medicines or creating better materials for things like electronics, buildings, and cars.
So, that's time resolved crystallography in a nutshell. Fun, right?