ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Time reversal symmetry

Have you ever watched a video of something happening and then rewinded it to see it happen backwards? Seems pretty cool right? Well, this idea of going backwards in time is something that scientists call time reversal symmetry.

Basically, time reversal symmetry means that if you took a video of something happening and then played it backwards, it would look just like the original video played forwards. Everything that happened in the video would be happening in reverse order, but it would still make sense.

This concept is very important in physics, especially in the study of particles and their interactions. Scientists use it to understand things like why certain things happen the way they do or why certain particles behave differently than others.

This symmetry is kind of like a mirror. Think about standing in front of a mirror and raising your right hand. The reflection in the mirror shows your left hand raised, but other than that, everything else looks the same. Just like the mirror, time reversal symmetry shows us that even though things may look different when they're happening in reverse, they can still be pretty much the same.

So, to sum it up, time reversal symmetry is the idea that things would be the same if they happened backwards in time. It's like watching a video in reverse and everything still makes sense!