ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Timeline of Australian history

Okay kiddo, let me tell you the story of Australia's history!

Once upon a time, a long long time ago, Indigenous Australians lived in Australia. They were the first peoples to live there and they had their own unique cultures and languages. They lived off the land and hunted and gathered food.

In 1770, a man named Captain James Cook sailed to Australia from England. He claimed the land for the British Empire, even though the Indigenous peoples were already living there. Over the next hundred years, more and more British people came to Australia to live and settle. They brought with them their own culture and way of life.

In the 1800s, the government started to create new laws that took away the rights of Indigenous Australians. They were forced to live on reserves or missions and were not allowed to speak their own languages or practice their own cultures. This is known as the Stolen Generation and it went on for many years.

In the early 1900s, Australia became its own country and the government became controlled by Australians instead of the British Empire. In 1901, the Commonwealth of Australia was formed and the first Prime Minister, Sir Edmund Barton, was elected.

During World War I and World War II, many Australians fought and died for their country. After World War II, Australia started to become more multicultural. People from all over the world came to Australia to live and work, making it a very diverse and multicultural country.

In the 1960s and 1970s, Indigenous Australians started to fight for their rights back. They wanted to be recognised as the traditional owners of the land and to have their cultures and languages preserved. This led to the Mabo decision in 1992, which recognised Indigenous Australians as the traditional owners of the land they had lived on for thousands of years.

Today, Australia is a very diverse country with a rich history and culture. It is important to remember the Indigenous Australians who came before and to respect their cultures and traditions.