Before we dive into the timeline of LGBT Jewish history, let’s break down some big words:
LGBT stands for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender. These words help describe different types of people with different types of feelings and ways they love others.
Jewish refers to people who follow the Jewish religion or culture. They may celebrate special holidays and have their own traditions.
Now, let's look at the timeline of LGBT Jewish history:
A long, long time ago, people didn't always talk about LGBT people in a positive way. Some people thought it was bad or wrong. This made it hard for people who were LGBT to be who they were.
In 1983, a group called ‘The Jewish Gay and Lesbian Group’ was created in England. It was the first-ever Jewish LGBT group in the world. This was an important moment for LGBT Jews because they could now have a place where they could talk openly with others about their feelings.
In 1985, an American Jewish organization called ‘Keshet Ga’avah’ (which means, 'Rainbow of Pride') hosted a Sabbath service for Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual people. This was one of the first times a Jewish organization openly supported LGBT people.
In 1993, ‘Congregation Beth Simchat Torah’ was founded in New York City. This is the world’s largest LGBT synagogue today. This was a big moment for LGBT Jews because they could now celebrate their Jewish identity and their LGBT identity at the same time.
In 2006, transgender activist Ezra Ben-Dror founded ‘Havruta’, an association for LGBT Jews in Israel. This help create more visibility and support for LGBT Jews in Israel.
In 2009, Rabbi Sharon Kleinbaum was invited to give a prayer at President Obama’s inauguration. Rabbi Kleinbaum is openly lesbian and has been leading Congregation Beth Simchat Torah since 1992. This was a big moment for LGBT Jews because it showed that everyone can have a place in a religious community, no matter who they love.
Overall, the timeline of LGBT Jewish history shows how much progress has been made in supporting and celebrating the LGBTQ+ Jewish community. Despite the challenges that can come from being different, more and more LGBT Jews can now find acceptance and celebrate their full identity.