ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Timeline of women in 19th century warfare

Okay kiddo, let's talk about women in warfare in the 1800s! Back then, it was really uncommon for women to fight in wars. They were usually expected to stay at home and take care of the family while the men went off to fight. But some women didn't want to be left behind, and they found ways to help out.

One way women helped was by being nurses. Florence Nightingale is a famous example of a woman who worked as a nurse during the Crimean War. She went to the battlefield to help wounded soldiers and improve the conditions in hospitals. Other women also worked as nurses during different wars.

But some women didn't just want to help out behind the scenes. They wanted to fight too! One of the most famous women soldiers was probably Sarah Edmonds. She pretended to be a man named Frank Thompson so she could join the Union Army during the American Civil War. She served for two years and did everything she could to keep her disguise. When she had to leave the army, she was given an honorable discharge.

Other women also dressed up like men and joined the army. Some even managed to fight and not get caught! But it was dangerous for women to be in the army because they could be injured or killed just like the men. Some women also faced discrimination and weren't treated as well as the male soldiers.

Later on in the 1800s, women were also able to join war efforts in different ways. For example, during the Spanish-American War, women worked as telephone operators and nurses. They helped connect different parts of the military and cared for injured soldiers.

So, while it wasn't common for women to be in warfare in the 1800s, there were still some brave women who found ways to contribute and help out.