Ok kiddo, so you know how some metals, like tin, can change their shape and structure when it gets really cold? That's called a phase change. And when tin changes in a certain way, we call it tin pest.
You see, when tin gets really cold, it can change from a shiny, soft metal that is easy to bend into a gray, brittle substance that breaks easily. This is because the atoms in the tin start moving around in a different way, like when you shake up a snow globe, and they form a different pattern that makes the tin weak and crumbly.
The reason we care about tin pest is because it can ruin things that are made of tin, like computers and other electronic devices. That's why scientists study it and try to find ways to prevent it from happening.
But don't worry, little one, you probably won't ever need to worry about tin pest in your everyday life!