Traditionalist theology in Islam is a way of understanding and interpreting the teachings of Islam that has been passed down from generation to generation. It is based on the belief that the earliest generations of Muslims had the most accurate understanding of Islam and followed the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad most closely.
Imagine that Islam is like a big cake. Traditionalist theology is like the recipe that has been passed down from the first people who made the cake. Just like a recipe helps you make a cake that tastes the same every time, traditionalist theology helps people understand Islam in a certain way.
Traditionalist theologians believe that the most important sources of Islamic knowledge are the Quran (the holy book of Islam) and the Hadith (the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad). They believe that these sources should be studied carefully by scholars who have been trained in Islamic law and theology.
The goal of traditionalist theology is to understand and follow Islam in the way that the earliest generations of Muslims did. This means that traditionalist theologians often look to the practices of the Prophet Muhammad and his companions as a guide for how Muslims should live their lives.
For example, traditionalist theologians might argue that Muslims should pray in a certain way because that's how the Prophet Muhammad prayed. Or they might argue that certain actions are forbidden because the Prophet Muhammad or his companions never did them.
Overall, traditionalist theology is an important part of Islamic scholarship and has had a significant influence on the way that Muslims understand and practice their religion.