ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Tunneling nanotube

Okay, imagine you're playing with your friend and you want to share your toys with them, but you're too far apart to just hand them over. What do you do? Well, you could use something like a tunneling nanotube.

A tunneling nanotube is a tiny tube that can form between two cells in your body. It's so small you can't see it with your eyes, but scientists can use special tools to see it. When two cells are too far apart to touch, they can form a tunneling nanotube to share things like molecules, proteins, and even organelles (tiny organs inside your cells).

Think of the tunneling nanotube like a secret passage between two rooms. Your body has lots of little rooms (cells) and sometimes things need to get from one room to another, but they can't just walk there. That's where the tunneling nanotube comes in - it's like a little bridge that lets things travel from one cell to another without leaving your body's "house".

Scientists are still learning a lot about tunneling nanotubes but they think they might be really important for things like helping your body fight off infections, or for spreading cancer cells (which is a bad thing!). So even though it's a small thing you can't see, tunneling nanotubes are really important for keeping your body healthy.
Related topics others have asked about: