ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Tylosis (Botany)

Okay, so you know how plants have a special layer of skin called the epidermis, right? And sometimes, some parts of the epidermis get really thick and extra tough. That's called tylosis!

It's kind of like when you get a scab on your knee after you fall and scrape it. The skin there gets really hard and thick to protect the wound underneath. In the same way, when a plant gets hurt or damaged, the cells of the epidermis can fill up with extra material to make them stronger and more resistant to harm.

In some plant species, tylosis can be really helpful. For example, when certain trees get infected by a fungus, they can develop tylosis in their cells to try to block the fungus from spreading. This is sort of like your body's immune system working to fight off germs when you get sick.

So that's what tylosis is in plants - basically just a protective response to damage or infection. It might sound complicated, but really it's just nature's way of helping plants stay healthy and strong!