Okay, so you know how we have the alphabet we use to read and write? The Ugaritic alphabet is like that, but it's a special way of writing that people used a long, long time ago.
The Ugaritic alphabet was used in a place called Ugarit, which is in a country called Syria. People who lived there a really, really long time ago used this special way of writing to record important things.
The Ugaritic alphabet had 30 letters, which is a lot more than the alphabet we use today. Each letter had a special sound that it made when you said it out loud.
Scientists and researchers have found lots of pieces of clay tablets and other objects that have the Ugaritic alphabet written on them. They can look at these objects and try to understand what the people who lived a long time ago were trying to say. It's like a puzzle that they try to solve so they can learn more about the past.
So even though we don't use the Ugaritic alphabet anymore, it's still really interesting to learn about because it helps us understand what life was like a long, long time ago.