VLF cable testing is when we use a special machine to check if there are any problems in underground cables that carry electricity. Imagine that these cables are like big straws that carry milkshake. If there is a hole or a crack in the straw, then the milkshake might leak out and make a mess. Similarly, if there is a problem in the cable, the electricity might leak out or cause a blackout.
So, to prevent this from happening, we use a big machine called the VLF (Very Low Frequency) tester. It looks like a big suitcase with lots of buttons and wires sticking out. We connect this machine to one end of the cable (like sticking the milkshake straw in the milk). Then we turn on the machine and it sends a special signal through the cable (like blowing air into the straw).
The VLF tester checks how the cable responds to this signal (like watching how the milkshake moves in the straw). If everything is okay, the cable will respond like it should and the machine will say that it passed the test. But, if there is a problem, the cable might respond differently, like the milkshake leaking out or the straw vibrating weirdly. The machine will then tell us that there is a problem, and we can fix it before it causes a bigger issue.
So, the VLF cable testing helps us keep track of these underground cables and make sure they are working properly, just like how we make sure our milkshake straws are not leaking before we start drinking.