Valuev Circular

Valuev circular is a term that refers to a type of logical argument or reasoning. It's named after a philosopher named Nikolai Valuev who came up with the idea.

Think of it like building a tower of blocks. When we make an argument, we start with a foundation or a base block. Then we add more blocks on top of that to make our point. The Valuev circular argument is like building a tower where we use the same block over and over again as the foundation and keep stacking more blocks on top of it.

For example, let's say someone says "I'm always right because I know everything". This is a circular argument because they are using the same idea (that they know everything) as both the foundation and the conclusion of their argument. It doesn't really prove anything or convince anyone because it's just going around in circles.

In other words, a Valuev circular argument doesn't have any new or valid information to add to the discussion. It just keeps repeating the same idea without any evidence or logical reasoning to support it. So, it's important to be aware of circular arguments and make sure we're using proper logical reasoning to make our points.