ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Vampyrum spectrum

Vampyrum spectrum is a big, scary bat that lives in Central and South America. It's so big that it's one of the largest bats in the world! Its wingspan can be over three feet long, which is almost as long as a grown-up person is tall.

This bat is called a "vampire bat," but it doesn't drink the blood of people or other big animals like in movies. Instead, it likes to drink the blood of smaller animals like birds and pigs. It has sharp teeth that it uses to bite into the skin of its prey. The bite doesn't hurt that much, and the bat's saliva has chemicals that help stop the blood from clotting.

Vampyrum spectrum is a very good hunter because it can use sound to find its prey. It makes high-pitched noises that bounce off objects, and it listens for the echoes to figure out where everything is. That's called echolocation, and it's kind of like a bat's own personal GPS system.

Even though this bat looks really scary, it's actually pretty important to the ecosystem. It helps control the populations of animals that it eats, and it also pollinates some flowers. So, while you might not want to run into a Vampyrum spectrum in the dark, it's still a pretty cool animal to learn about!