ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Verbal Behavior (book)

Verbal behavior is the way we use words to communicate with each other. When we speak, we use language to express our thoughts and feelings, and to get things done.

There are many different types of verbal behavior. For example, we might use words to ask for something we want, like saying "can I have a cookie?" We might also use words to describe things we see or experience, like saying "the sky is blue," or to give directions, like saying "turn left at the stop sign."

The book "Verbal Behavior" is a very detailed study of how we use language to communicate. Written by psychologist B.F. Skinner, it explores the different ways in which we learn to use words, from simple things like imitating sounds and repeating what we hear, to more complex skills like understanding grammar and creating new sentences.

Skinner believed that our verbal behavior is shaped by our environment and our experiences. For example, if we hear people saying certain things over and over again, we are more likely to start using those same words ourselves. And if we are rewarded or praised for using language in a certain way, we are more likely to continue doing so.

One of the key principles of "Verbal Behavior" is that language is not just about words and sounds, but also about the social context in which it is used. In other words, the meaning of a word depends not just on the word itself, but on who is saying it, who they are saying it to, and what their intentions are.

Overall, "Verbal Behavior" is a very complex and detailed book that takes a deep dive into the way we use language to communicate with each other. While it might be too advanced for a five-year-old to understand, it is an important resource for anyone who wants to learn more about the fascinating world of verbal behavior.