ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Vicarious liability in English law

Okay, so let's pretend that you have a pet turtle named Timmy. Timmy loves to explore and get into all sorts of mischief. One day, Timmy decides to escape from his tank and tumbles down the stairs, causing damage to your neighbor's prized garden gnome collection.

Now, even though you didn't directly cause the damage, you might still be responsible for paying for it. This is because of something called "vicarious liability" in English law.

Basically, vicarious liability means that you can be held responsible for the actions of other people or things that are under your control. In this case, Timmy is your pet, so you are responsible for what he does (or, in this case, what he breaks).

The same thing can happen in the workplace. Let's say that you work at a store and you have a coworker named Sally. One day, Sally accidentally spills a bottle of cleaning solution on the floor, causing a customer to slip and fall. Even though you didn't spill the cleaning solution, the store could still be held responsible (vicariously liable) because Sally was working on their behalf at the time.

So, whether it's a pet turtle or a coworker, if someone or something under your control causes harm or damage, you might be held responsible for it under the concept of vicarious liability.