Villagization is a process that means moving people from their homes in small villages and putting them in bigger villages. It is happening in Ethiopia, which is a country in Africa. The Ethiopian government is doing this to make things better for the people who live there. The government wants to give these people better access to things like water, hospitals, and schools.
Imagine you lived in a small village with only a few houses. You might have to walk a long way just to get fresh water, and you would not have easy access to a good school or a hospital. Your village might be far away from other villages, which could make it hard to buy or sell things.
The Ethiopian government wants to change this. It wants to move people into bigger villages, where they will have better access to things they need. These new villages will have things like schools, hospitals, and stores that are closer to where people live. They will also be closer to other villages, which will make it easier for people to travel and trade goods.
But it is not always easy to move from one place to another. When people move from small villages, they may have to leave behind their homes and their families. They might also have to learn new ways of doing things, like speaking a different language or using new tools.
So, while the idea behind villagization is to make things better for everyone, it can also be hard for the people who are asked to move. The Ethiopian government is trying to make the transition as smooth as possible by providing new homes and resources for people who move. It is a big change, but it is meant to help people in the long run.