ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Vitiligo

Vitiligo is a condition where a person's skin loses its natural color and becomes white. Just like how your parents have given you your skin color, a person's skin color is produced by "coloring" cells called melanocytes. In vitiligo, these melanocytes die or stop working properly, which causes the skin to turn white.

Imagine someone took all the colors out of a rainbow except for white. That's like how vitiligo makes someone's skin look. It can happen anywhere on the body and affect any race, age or gender.

People who have vitiligo can sometimes feel sad or embarrassed about how their skin looks because it's different from others. But just like how we are all different from one another in many ways, it's important to remember that everyone's skin is unique and special in their own way. Some people even see it as a beautiful thing!

Doctors and scientists are working to better understand vitiligo and how to treat it. Some treatments may include creams or ointments that help the skin to regain its color, or in more severe cases, doctors may use light therapy or surgery. With proper care, people with vitiligo can lead happy and healthy lives just like anyone else!