Waste management is when we try to deal with all the things we throw away. We can’t just throw everything in the trash and forget about it. We have to find ways to deal with it so that it doesn’t hurt us or the Earth.
In Australia, there are different ways we manage waste. Some people separate their rubbish at home into things like food waste, plastic, paper, and metal. This helps to make it easier to recycle these things instead of throwing them in the bin.
When we throw things away, they go to a special place called a landfill. This is like a big hole in the ground where we put all our rubbish. But we can’t just dump everything in there. We have to make sure that things are separated properly so that they don’t cause problems. For example, food waste can produce bad smells and attract animals, so it needs to be managed carefully.
Another way we deal with waste is by burning it. This is called incineration. It can be a good way to get rid of things that can’t be recycled or composted, like medical waste. But burning things can also create pollution, so it has to be done carefully.
Finally, we can also try to reduce the amount of waste we produce in the first place. This means using things like cloth bags instead of plastic ones, or buying products with less packaging. It’s important to think about the things we throw away and try to find ways to use them again, or not produce as much waste in the first place.
Overall, waste management in Australia is about finding ways to deal with all the things we throw away so that they don’t hurt us or the Earth. We can do this by recycling, separating our rubbish properly, using landfills and incineration carefully, and trying to reduce our waste in the first place.