ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Water supply and sanitation in India

Water supply and sanitation in India refers to the access to clean drinking water and proper sanitation facilities in the country. India is a large country, with a diverse range of people living in cities and rural areas. Unfortunately, access to clean water and proper sanitation facilities is still a challenge in many regions of the country.

The government has been working towards improving access to water and sanitation facilities through various programs and initiatives. But, the challenge is still immense. Many people in rural areas still rely on rivers, canals, and wells for their water needs, which can often be polluted and unclean. This can lead to waterborne diseases such as diarrhea and cholera.

The Indian government has launched a number of schemes to provide clean water and sanitation facilities to rural areas. These include the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, which aims to provide access to toilets and clean water to all households in rural areas. The government is also promoting the use of rainwater harvesting through schemes like the Jal Shakti Abhiyan to conserve water and ensure access to clean water in both urban and rural areas.

In urban areas, the situation is slightly better, but still, access to clean water and proper sanitation facilities is not universal. In many urban areas, water supply is limited and is often rationed. Many families still rely on private water tankers for their water needs.

In conclusion, access to clean water and proper sanitation facilities in India still remains a challenge, particularly in rural areas. The government has launched a number of schemes to improve water and sanitation facilities, but there is still a long way to go.