ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Welsh placenames

Okay kiddo, imagine you're going on a treasure hunt. But instead of finding gold coins or shiny jewels, you're looking for the names of different places in Wales.

Now, Wales is a special place because it has its own language called Welsh. And that means the names of the places are also in Welsh. But don't worry, we can still understand them.

Let's start with some easy ones. You know how your town is called something like "Oak Grove" or "Meadow Heights"? Those are called placenames. In Wales, they have placenames too, but they sound a little different.

For example, let's take the capital of Wales, which is called Cardiff. In Welsh, it's actually "Caerdydd". See, it sounds a little different, but it's still the same place.

Now, some placenames in Wales are a bit tricky. That's because they have long, complicated names that can be hard to say. But they actually have really cool meanings behind them.

Take a place called Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch. That's a mouthful, isn't it? But if we break it down, we can see what it means.

"Llanfair" means "Church of St. Mary". "Pwll" means "pool". "Gwyn" means "white". "Gyllgo" means "hazel trees". "Gerych" means "rapid". "Wydr" means "water". "Ndrobwll" means "overturning whirlpool". "Llantysilio" means "Church of St. Tysilio". And finally, "gogogoch" means "red cave".

So if we put it all together, "Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch" means "The church of St. Mary by the pool with the white hazel trees, rapid whirlpool, and church of St. Tysilio with a red cave". Pretty cool, right?

So there you have it, kiddo. Placenames in Wales might sound different, but they have really interesting meanings behind them. And now you're ready to go on your own treasure hunt to find and understand the placenames of Wales.