ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

West Lothian question

Hi kiddo, today we are going to talk about something called the West Lothian Question. Now, imagine you have a group of friends who always play together, but one of your friends always gets to make the decisions, like what game to play or where to go. But sometimes, this friend makes a decision that affects your group, but they aren't even a part of it anymore. That's kinda like the West Lothian Question.

You see, in the United Kingdom, there are different countries that make up one big country, and they all have their own governments. One of these countries is Scotland. Now, back in the day, Scottish members of parliament (MPs) could vote on laws that only affected England, but not Scotland. This isn't really fair, is it? It's like your friend who's not even part of your group making rules for your group to follow.

So, in 1999, the British government decided to give Scotland its own parliament, and now Scottish MPs can only vote on laws that affect Scotland. But here's where the West Lothian Question comes in. Scottish MPs can still vote on laws that affect England, even if it doesn't affect Scotland. This isn't really fair either, because now they can make decisions that affect a group they're not even a part of anymore, just like your friend who left your group.

So, the West Lothian Question asks whether it's fair for Scottish MPs to vote on laws that only affect England, especially when English MPs can't vote on issues that affect only Scotland. It's still being debated and people are trying to figure out a fair solution to make everyone happy.