ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

West gallery music

West Gallery Music is a type of music that was popular in churches in the 18th and 19th centuries. It's called West Gallery Music because the choir would often sing from a gallery at the back of the church and it was most popular in the west of England.

The music was usually sung in four parts, with the choir split into sopranos, altos, tenors, and basses. The songs were sung in English and often had a simple melody that could be easily learned and sung by the congregation. The songs were usually religious in nature, and the lyrics would tell stories from the Bible.

One of the things that made West Gallery Music different from other church music was the use of instruments. The choir would often be accompanied by a small band, which might include instruments like the violin, cello, clarinet, and bassoon. These instruments added a lively and joyful feel to the music.

Overall, West Gallery Music was a type of music that was meant to be accessible and easy to sing for everyone in the church. It was a way for people to come together and celebrate their faith through song, while also having a good time with the lively and upbeat music.