ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

X-Ray Spectrometry (journal)

So, imagine you have a magic wand that can look inside things and tell you what they are made of. That's kinda like what x-ray spectrometry does. Scientists use it to see inside things and figure out what elements are there.

First, they take an object and shoot it with x-rays. X-rays are like super powerful light that we can't see with our eyes. When they hit the object, they bounce off and some of them get absorbed.

Next, the scientists take the x-rays that got absorbed and look at them with a special tool called a spectrometer. The spectrometer helps the scientists figure out what elements the x-rays came from.

Scientists can use x-ray spectrometry to study all sorts of things, like rocks, metals, and even tiny particles called cells. It helps them understand what things are made of and how they work. Cool, huh?