ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Zongli Yamen

Okay, so a really long time ago in China, there was a group called the Zongli Yamen (pronounced Zong-lee Yah-men). This group was in charge of dealing with other countries and making sure China was okay with what those other countries were doing.

Think of it like when you have a group of friends, and your mom is in charge of making sure everyone plays nicely together. That's kind of what the Zongli Yamen did - they made sure China and other countries were playing nicely together.

Now, the Zongli Yamen was made up of a bunch of very important people. There was a governor, some military leaders, and people who were experts in things like culture and trade. They all worked together to keep China safe and happy.

Whenever another country wanted to do something with China - like trade goods or visit China's leaders - they had to go through the Zongli Yamen. The people in the Zongli Yamen would talk to the other country's representatives and figure out if what they wanted to do was okay with China.

Sometimes the Zongli Yamen would say "yes, that's fine," and sometimes they would say "no, sorry, we can't do that." It was all about keeping China strong and making sure other countries knew how they had to behave when dealing with China.

So, that's basically what the Zongli Yamen was - a group of important people who made sure China was happy and safe when dealing with other countries.