India is a country in South Asia. It is the second most populous country in the world. India has a rich history and is known for the diversity of its people and its culture. India has many different climates and landscapes, ranging from the Himalayan Mountains in the north to the tropical beaches in the south. India also has over one billion people living in it, making it one of the most populated countries in the world. India is a democratic republic and has a strong economy. It is also home to many major religions, such as Hinduism, Islam, Sikhism and Buddhism.