ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

types of water in fiqh (islamic jurisprudence)

Assalamualaikum! I'll explain the types of water in Fiqh (Islamic Jurisprudence) in a way that is easy to understand, like you're five years old.

First, there are two types of water in Fiqh: Tahur water and Najas water.

Tahur water is clean water that can be used for purification. It is pure and can be used for making Wudu (ablution), Ghusl (full-body bath), and other acts of worship. Examples of Tahur water are tap water, spring water, and rainwater.

Najas water, on the other hand, is impure and not suitable for purification. It is used to describe water that has been contaminated with filth or other impurities like urine, feces, blood, or alcohol. You cannot use Najas water for purification or any other act of worship.

There are also two types of Najas water: Mughallazah and Ghayr Mughallazah.

Mughallazah Najas water is a type of impure water that changes its color, taste, and smell. For example, if you mix water with blood, the water will turn red and will have a different smell and taste. You cannot use Mughallazah water for purification or any other act of worship.

Ghayr Mughallazah Najas water, on the other hand, is impure water that does not change its color, taste, or smell. For example, if you mix water with a small amount of urine, the water will not change its appearance or taste, but it will still be impure. You cannot use Ghayr Mughallazah water for purification or any other act of worship.

So, when performing acts of worship in Islam, it is essential to know the type of water you are using. Tahur water can be used for purification, while Najas water cannot. If you accidentally use impure water for purification, you will need to re-do your Wudu or Ghusl with clean water.

I hope this explanation helps you understand the types of water in Fiqh. May Allah guide us all on the right path!